What is the double entry for recording depreciation?

The correct entry for recording depreciation is to debit depreciation charges to the statement of profit or loss (SPL) and credit accumulated depreciation to the statement of financial position (SFP). This double-entry accounting reflects the expense recognized due to the wear and tear of an asset over time.

When an asset depreciates, it means that its value is declining, and the depreciation charge represents this loss in value. By debiting the depreciation charges, the accounting records reflect the expense incurred for the period, which will subsequently reduce profit on the SPL. Conversely, crediting accumulated depreciation increases this contra asset account on the SFP, which serves to offset the asset's cost, thereby showing a more accurate net book value of the asset on the balance sheet.

This entry properly adheres to the principles of accrual accounting by matching the expense of using the asset with the revenue it helps generate during the accounting period, ensuring accurate financial reporting.

While other options suggest different forms of accounting entries related to depreciation, they do not accurately represent the standard practice of recording this transaction as outlined.