What does the depreciable amount refer to in accounting?

The depreciable amount is the portion of an asset's cost that is allocated as an expense over its useful life. It is calculated as the cost of the asset minus its residual value, which is the estimated value that the asset is expected to retain at the end of its useful life. This calculation is essential because it helps businesses determine how much of the asset's value will be written off as depreciation each accounting period.

By determining the depreciable amount accurately, companies can ensure that their financial statements reflect the true economic costs associated with using an asset, ultimately contributing to more accurate profit and loss reporting. This understanding is fundamental for both financial reporting and tax purposes, as it affects the calculation of profit and the timing of tax deductions for the asset’s depreciation.