What does the accrual basis state regarding transactions?

The accrual basis of accounting emphasizes that transactions should be recognized in the financial statements in the period in which they actually occur, regardless of when cash is received or paid. This principle ensures that the financial statements provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial position and performance during a specific period. By recording revenues when earned and expenses when incurred, businesses can match income and expenses properly, allowing for better financial analysis and decision-making.

The other options do not align with the accrual basis. Stating that transactions reflect future operations suggests a forward-looking approach not applicable to previous activities. Recording transactions only at year-end overlooks the importance of timely recognition, which could distort financial results. Finally, deferring transactions until cash is received fails to consider the economic realities of transactions that have already occurred, thus not aligning with the intent of the accrual accounting principle.