What defines relevance in fundamental qualitative characteristics?

Relevance is a fundamental qualitative characteristic in financial reporting that emphasizes the importance of providing information that can influence the economic decisions of users. This characteristic ensures that the information presented is timely, has predictive or confirmatory value, and is pertinent to the decision-making needs of users such as investors, creditors, and other stakeholders. By focusing on data that can impact economic decisions, financial statements become more useful, ensuring that users can make informed choices.

In this context, easily accessible information doesn't inherently provide value to decision-making; it must be relevant to the users' needs. Historical accounting records are important but do not necessarily serve the relevance criterion as they may not influence future decisions. Additionally, relevance encompasses both quantitative and qualitative data; therefore, limiting it to only quantitative data diminishes the broader scope of what can be considered relevant information.